C#字典的序列化与反序列化

在C#中，可以使用System.Runtime.Serialization命名空间中的DataContractSerializer类来实现字典的序列化和反序列化

首先，需要添加System.Runtime.Serialization的引用。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // 创建一个字典对象
        Dictionary<string, int> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int>
        {
            {"apple", 1},
            {"banana", 2},
            {"orange", 3}
        };

        // 序列化字典
        string serializedDictionary = SerializeDictionary(dictionary);
        Console.WriteLine("Serialized dictionary: " + serializedDictionary);

        // 反序列化字典
        Dictionary<string, int> deserializedDictionary = DeserializeDictionary<string, int>(serializedDictionary);
        Console.WriteLine("Deserialized dictionary:");
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> entry in deserializedDictionary)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Key: {entry.Key}, Value: {entry.Value}");
        }
    }

    public static string SerializeDictionary<TKey, TValue>(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
    {
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<TKey, TValue>));
            serializer.WriteObject(memoryStream, dictionary);
            memoryStream.Position = 0;
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(memoryStream))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }

    public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> DeserializeDictionary<TKey, TValue>(string serializedDictionary)
    {
        using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(memoryStream))
            {
                writer.Write(serializedDictionary);
                writer.Flush();
                memoryStream.Position = 0;
                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<TKey, TValue>));
                return (Dictionary<TKey, TValue>)serializer.ReadObject(memoryStream);
            }
        }
    }
}

这个示例中，我们创建了一个包含水果名称和数量的字典。然后，我们使用SerializeDictionary方法将字典序列化为字符串，并使用DeserializeDictionary方法将字符串反序列化为字典。最后，我们打印出序列化和反序列化后的字典。

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